Depending on the degree of curvature, your specialist may recommend surgery. Surgery aims to reduce the amount of curvature of the spine and prevent it from getting worse. The most common technique is spinal fusion, in which the affected bones of the spine are straightened and then fused (joined) together. The curvature is largely corrected by metal rods and screws fitted to the spine. Surgery to correct scoliosis can involve a long and complex operation with a small risk of damage to the spinal cord. In order to make a well-informed decision and give your consent for the operation, you need to be aware of the possible side effects and the risk of complications. Your surgeon will discuss these with you.
Attribution: BUPA